Category: culture

What are those small churches along the roads in Greece?

When you have been to Greece, you have probably seen them. The small dollhouse-like churches along the roads in Greece. Often they come with a magnificent view of sea-side cliffs or rough untouched landscapes. You might think they mark a holy place, so beautiful it became divine. However, their true purpose is slightly more bitter than you expect.

The kandylakia 

Kandylakia in Greek means little candles. They are small, intricately designed models of Greek Orthodox churches, traditionally made from metal, wood, or wax. Most of the kandylakia are highly detailed, with intricate carvings, and painted icons. Others even have tiny bells that ring when the miniature doors open. 

The history of the kandylakia

The tradition of making kandylakia dates back to the Byzantine era. Then, portable religious icons were used for private worship. Over time, these icons evolved into miniature churches, crafted by skilled artisans and used as offerings or gifts. Kandylakia are considered a symbol of faith and devotion in the Greek Orthodox tradition. They are often used to commemorate special occasions, such as weddings or baptisms, and are believed to bring blessings and protection to the household where they are displayed.

The meaning of the small church along the road

The miniature churches can be found along the roads all over Greece. From busy Athens to the uninhabited parts of the country and from dirt roads to highways. But why do they appear?

Like I said before, the kandylakia often appear on the parts of the road with a magnificent view. But this breathtaking view often comes with a dangerous road that actually took someone’s breath. Most of the small churches along the roads in Greece are placed by the family members of someone who died in a traffic accident. The small church provides a place to remember the victim, light a candle, and pray. 

Luckily not all churches mark an accident with a horrible outcome. The kandylakia are also placed by the survivors of accidents to honor the god who protected them. The final reason for a small roadside church is to mark that there is a church or monastery close by. 

small church along the road in Greece on mountain cliff overlooking city blue sky

Their non-Orthodox meaning

The year-old tradition of the Greek kandylakia along the roads now has a meaning that has nothing to do with the Orthodox faith. The pattern of small churches marks a map for everyone who drives in Greece. When there is a kandylaki on your way, be careful! Slow down, focus on the road, and be safe!

Traffic accidents in Greece

Over 80% of Greece is mountainous, and although this makes for beautiful scenery, the mountains also create dangerous roads. Over time and with the help of the European Union, many roads in Greece have been updated to increase safety. Nevertheless, big parts of the country are still wild and hard to navigate. The result is that the number of car accidents is still high for a country in the European Union. When you visit Greece, be careful and drive safely. 

Do you want to prepare yourself for a visit to Greece? Or do you simply want to learn all there is to known about this beautiful country? Leave your email below and stay updated!

Driving in Greece. The basics

No western driving school can prepare you for driving in the chaos that is the Greek traffic. However, I can truly recommend exploring this amazing country by car, since other…

How to prepare a summer road trip in Greece?

In a month I will get on a flight to Athens to start a road trip through the eastern part of Peloponnese. From the acropolis to the most southern part…

What are important cultural traditions in Greece?

Greece has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with many important traditions that have been passed down through the generations. Continue reading below for some of the most important cultural…

The myth of traditional Greek blue and white buildings, revealed

There is no Greek-er picture than one with white-washed houses, preferably with a blue roof. The traditional Greek island architecture is what makes Greece famous, but how orthodox is this building style for Greece? Here is the myth of traditional Greek blue and white buildings, revealed.

The story we want to believe

There is a popular legend in Greek folklore, explaining the origin of the Greek white-washed houses with blue roofs. The story goes that when the Greek gods lived on earth, they became envious of the beauty of the Aegean Sea and wanted to bring it closer to them. To achieve this, they painted their homes with a blue hue, imitating the color of the sea. Besides, they coated the walls white to reflect the sun’s bright light. This tradition has since been passed down from generation to generation and continues to be a defining feature of Greek architecture.

Unfortunately, this story is no more than a myth. The truth is far less romantic.

The white was to prevent Cholera

The tradition of painting Greek houses white is associated with the prevention of the spread of cholera in the 19th century. Cholera is a waterborne disease that can spread rapidly in densely populated areas. In early 19th century Greece, this disease was a major health concern. 

To reduce the risk of infection the government encouraged people to paint their homes white. Light color would reflect the sun’s rays better and keep the interior cooler. Cooler temperatures were, at that time, believed to reduce the growth of bacteria and other pathogens. Besides, the limestone used to make the buildings white was a disinfectant and the smoothness of the walls made them easier to clean. Improving urban hygiene in general.

santorini greece

And the blue?

Before the 1970s, the Greeks were allowed to paint their shutters, window frames, and doors in whatever color they choose. However, this was Greece before the country became the famous tourist destination it is today. The people who lived on the islands were fishermen and their families, and they did not have much money to spare. Blue was and still is today, the cheapest paint color. You could basically recognize the rich island inhabitants by red or green accents.

However, then came a military dictatorship in 1967. During the Greek Junta, strict controls were established on the life of the Greeks. One of these controls (which actually became a law) was the island architecture. All houses had to be white-washed, as well as painted blue.

After the dictatorship was over, it turned out tourists loved it. And blue was there to stay. Maybe because it resembles the Greek flag?

photo of santorini greece

Traditional architecture in Greece

These white-washed houses with blue roofs eventually became a widespread tradition in Greek buildings and are still a common feature of the country’s island architecture. However, it is a tradition that started in the 1970s and not with the Greek gods. Neither is the reason behind the tradition what you would expect.

Wanted: Your opinion on traditions!

What is your opinion on this tradition? How "old" does a country's feature need to be before it becomes traditional? And does the reason behind the Greek blue and white architecture change how you think about this tradition? Let us know in the comments below!

Did this article trigger your curiosity about the Greek culture? Leave your email below and discover the Real Greeks!

Building amongst archeological sites

Around 50 years ago, Thessaloniki decided to do something about the endless traffic jams in the city. The idea was a metro, connecting the rectangular-shaped city center underground. Today, however,…

The eco-friendly guide to Greece

Greece is known for its natural beauty and ancient history. However, Greece is below the average of the European Union regarding sustainability. This has to do with the crisis that…

What are the best things to do in Athens?

Athens, the capital city of Greece, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that offers a rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and numerous opportunities for exploration and adventure. Here are some of the best things to do in Athens:

Visit the Acropolis

The Acropolis is one of the most iconic landmarks in Athens and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. The Acropolis is a hilltop citadel built in the 5th century B.C. The Acropolis includes several historic buildings, such as the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Visitors can climb to the top of the hill and admire the stunning views of the city while exploring the ancient ruins.

Explore the National Archaeological Museum

This museum is one of the largest and most important archaeological museums worldwide. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from Greece’s rich cultural heritage, including sculptures, ceramics, jewelry, and more. Visitors can see original pieces from the Acropolis and other iconic landmarks.

Walk around Plaka

Plaka is a charming neighborhood located at the foot of the Acropolis. It is considered one of the most picturesque areas in Athens. The narrow, winding streets are lined with shops, cafes, and tavernas. In addition, visitors can admire the beautiful neoclassical buildings and churches. Plaka is in general a great place to relax, enjoy a meal, or do some (souvenir)shopping.

Visit the Temple of Olympian Zeus

This temple was one of the largest and most impressive structures in ancient Athens. At the present time, it is a fascinating ruin. The Temple of Zeus is located in the center of the city. Visitors can admire the impressive columns and learn about the temple’s history, coupled with breathtaking views of the city.

Explore the Ancient Agora

The Greek word Agora means market. Therefore, the Ancient Agora was the center of political and social life in old Athens. It is now a fascinating archaeological site. Visitors can explore the ruins of temples, stoas (covered walkways), and other structures and learn about the history of this important site.

Visit the National Garden

The National Garden is a beautiful park, located in the center of Athens. It is a great place to relax and enjoy some green space in the city. The garden is home to a variety of plants, flowers, and trees, as well as several monuments and museums. Visitors can also see the famous Zappeion Hall, a neoclassical building, used for important events and exhibitions.

Take a food tour

Athens is known for its delicious cuisine and is home to many traditional tavernas and street food stalls. Visitors can take a food tour to sample some of the city’s best dishes, including moussaka, tzatziki, souvlaki, and, of course, gyros.

Enjoy a night out

Athens is known for its vibrant nightlife, and visitors can enjoy a night out at one of the city’s many bars, clubs, and tavernas. From traditional Greek music to modern clubs, there is something for everyone in Athens.

Visit the Museum of Cycladic Art

This museum is dedicated to the art and culture of the ancient Cycladic civilization and is a must-visit for anyone interested in archaeology. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry.

Visit a beach

The Greek experience will not be complete without a visit to one of the country’s beautiful beaches. The top 3 beaches close by include Vouliagmeni Beach, Glyfada Beach, and Schinias Beach. A day trip to the island of Evia, or the Peloponnese peninsula are also great options.

Do you want to prepare yourself for a visit to Greece? Or do you simply want to learn all there is to known about this beautiful country? Leave your email below and stay updated!

10-day road trip guide through the Peloponnese

The Peloponnese peninsula is the ultimate summer destination on the Greek mainland. Untouched nature, clear blue water, and a rich history turn the region into a holiday paradise. The Peloponnese…

What are the top tourist attractions in Greece?

Greece is a top vacation destination for travelers from all over the world, and it’s no wonder why. With its rich history, stunning beaches, and beautiful landscapes, there’s something for…

Enter ancient Greece at Mycenae

Greece is famous for its rich amount of archeological sites. Building in the country is almost impossible due to the abundance of history hidden underneath Greek soil. As a result,…

What are important cultural traditions in Greece?

Greece has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with many important traditions that have been passed down through the generations. Continue reading below for some of the most important cultural traditions in Greece.

Family

Family is a central part of Greek culture, and extended families often live close to one another and maintain strong relationships. For example, Sunday lunches and holidays with family, are an important part of life in Greece. Besides, many Greeks work in family businesess.

DCIM100MEDIADJI_0098.JPG

Food

Greek cuisine is characterized by its fresh, seasonal ingredients and flavorful herbs and spices. Meals are often communal, and it is customary to share plates and sample a variety of dishes. Popular dishes include moussaka, tzatziki, and souvlaki.

Olives

Never ask a Greek for butter instead of oil! Greece is one of the largest producers of olive oil in the world, and the quality of Greek olive oil is highly valued. Greek olive oil is known for its rich flavor and high level of polyphenols, which are antioxidants that are believed to have health benefits. Therefore, olive oil is a product the Greeks are proud of.

The ultimate cultural olive experience is the harvest. Around November, this important part of Greek culture takes place. In rural areas, families and communities come together to pick olives by hand. The olives are then taken to a press to be made into olive oil, which is used for cooking, as well as for beauty and health purposes. Besides, all over the country, there are festivals dedicated to the harvest.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are an important part of Greek culture, and traditional music and dances, such as bouzouki and sirtaki, continue to be enjoyed today. While sirtaki is the most famous Greek dance amongst foreigners, this choreography is from the 1964 movie “Zorba the Greek“. In reality, there are over 10,000 traditional dances that come from all regions of Greece. In many of them, people hold each other while they dance in a line or circle. 

My favorite Greek dance is something completely different, however. The Zeibekiko. This dance is often performed at weddings and danced by the groom or best man. A Zerbekiko does not have set steps, instead, the dancer moves in ways that express his feelings and his “demons”.

Hospitality

Hospitality is an important cultural tradition in Greece, and visitors are often welcomed with open arms and a lot of food. This tradition dates back to ancient times. Then, visitors were welcomed as guests in the homes of Greek families, and hospitality was considered a virtue. This tradition continues today, and Greeks are known for their warm and welcoming nature. It is not uncommon for strangers to be invited into homes for a meal or a drink. 

Religion

The Orthodox Church is the dominant religion in Greece, and religious celebrations and traditions are an important part of life. Easter is the most important religious holiday, and it is celebrated with processions, feasting, and fireworks. Carnaval is celebrated with masquerade parties, street parades, and traditional music. And during the summer months, there is the panigiri, with traditional live music, dancing, and, of course, food.

Despite its religious roots, the festivities are open to all, and visitors are welcome to participate in the celebrations and experience Greek culture at its most vibrant.

Festivals

Greece is home to a number of festivals and celebrations throughout the year, including the Athens Festival, the Epidaurus Festival, and the Patras Carnival. These festivals showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage and bring communities together to celebrate.

Do you want to prepare yourself for a visit to Greece? Or do you simply want to learn all there is to known about this beautiful country? Leave your email below and stay updated!

Common misconceptions about Greek culture

The Greeks are known as loud, emotional, religious, stubborn, and always eating people. However, Greek culture is rich and diverse and cannot be reduced to a simple stereotype. Greece has…

Stereotypes & Culture. My Big Fat Greek Family

Twenty years ago, in 2002, the Greek-Canadian actress, Nia Vardalos, became famous with her movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding. As both actress and writer, Vardalos won many awards for…

5 Ancient Greek sports that have made it into the 21st century

Sports and sports events are something interesting. On the one hand, there is the athlete. A man or woman who trained for years to give all his or her physical abilities in one match. On the other hand, there is us. The lazy spectators who enjoy all this human achievement while relaxing ourselves. Strangely, this is not something from the 21st century. Instead, many of the famous sports and sports events of today, date back to ancient civilizations. Here is an overview of 5 ancient Greek sports that have made it into the 21st century.

5 ancient Greek sports that have made it into the 21st century

The Olympic Games

The first Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. Originally they were a religious festival dedicated to the god Zeus. The Olympic Games were held every four years. Athletes from all over the Greek world would come to compete in various events such as running, jumping, throwing, and wrestling. 

The Games were so important to the Greeks that wars were suspended during the Games. This way, athletes and spectators could safely travel to Olympia. 

Today, the Olympic Games are still held every four years. They have evolved into a major international sports event.

Gymnastics

Gymnastics dates back to the 7th century B.C. In ancient Greece, gymnastics was considered an important part of physical education and was performed by both men and women. It was believed to help build strength, flexibility, and grace. Essential parts of a well-rounded ancient Greek education.

In ancient Greece, gymnastics were performed in specialized training facilities called palaestras, which were often associated with athletic schools and used for athletic training and recreation. Gymnastics competitions were also held in ancient Greece. Gymnasts would perform a variety of routines like the long jump, the high jump, and the pentathlon. Gymnastics emphasized strength, flexibility, and grace.

The legacy of ancient Greek gymnastics continues to influence modern gymnastics. Many of the events and routines performed in ancient Greece can still be seen in modern gymnastics competitions. Today, gymnastics is a popular sport that continues to emphasize the values of strength, flexibility, and grace that were so important in ancient Greece.

The Marathon

The modern marathon race is named after the final journey of the ancient Greek soldier Philippides. He ran from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to bring news of a military victory over the Persians in 490 BCE. According to legend, Philippides ran the distance without stopping and delivered his message. “We have won!“. Afterward, he collapsed and died from exhaustion.

The marathon race was first included in the modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. Since then, the marathon became one of the most popular and iconic international sports events. The standard distance of the marathon is 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles), which was established to commemorate the route that Philippides is said to have run.

Today, marathons are held all over the world and attract thousands of participants and spectators. Due to its difficulty, the marathon has become a symbol of perseverance, endurance, and human achievement. Each race continues to inspire people to push their limits and reach new goals.

Pentathlon

The pentathlon is a multi-event athletic competition. It was popular in ancient Greece, dating back to the 8th century BCE. The pentathlon consisted of five events: running, long jump, shot put, discus throw, and wrestling. The goal of the pentathlon was to test an athlete’s all-around abilities, as it required a combination of strength, speed, agility, and endurance. The pentathlon was considered one of the most challenging and prestigious events.

The legacy of the ancient Greek pentathlon continues to influence modern pentathlon. Still, the pentathlon tests an athlete’s strength, speed, agility, and endurance, but in a more modern way. Running, horse riding, shooting, fencing, and swimming were the chosen challenges since the 19th century. 

Boxing

In ancient Greece, boxing was a popular sport and was included in the Olympic Games. The sport dates back to the 8th century B.C. and was a symbol of courage and strength. Moreover, the Greeks considered boxing as one of the most challenging and demanding sports. Boxers would train rigorously in preparation for competition, which was intense physical combat.

Ancient Greek boxers did not wear padded gloves. Instead, they wrapped their hands with leather straps called himantes. There were no rounds, no ring, and no weight classes. The competitors would fight each other until one would die or surrender. During the fight, everything was permitted. Punching, grappling, and clinching. However, there were judges who used a whip instead of a whistle.

The legacy of ancient Greek boxing continues to influence modern boxing. Fortunately, it has become slightly more friendly. 

Why do we watch sports?

One of the primary reasons for the development of sports was to prepare people for war. Ancient civilizations such as the Greek and the Romans believed that physical fitness, or sports, was essential for soldiers to be effective in battle, so they developed athletic competitions as a way to train their soldiers and build their physical prowess.

Another reason for the development of sports was to celebrate religious and cultural events. In fact, many ancient civilizations believed that athletic competitions were a way to honor their gods, and they would hold large athletic festivals as part of religious celebrations.

In addition, sports were a way for people to demonstrate their skills and compete against one another in a friendly and structured environment. People have always enjoyed competing against one another, and sports provided a safe and controlled outlet for this competitive spirit.

Over time, sports evolved into a form of entertainment and recreation, and people began to engage in sports for the sheer enjoyment of participating in physical activity and competition. Today, sports are enjoyed by people of all ages and from all walks of life, and they continue to be a source of physical exercise.

Did this article trigger your curiosity about the Greek culture? Leave your email below and discover the Real Greeks!

Outdoor adventure sports in Greece

Although Greece is a famous relaxed beach holiday destination, there is far more to the country to explore. With a varied and rugged topography, Greece is a great destination for…

Experience the ancient theatre of Epidaurus

In the north of Peloponnese, close to Nafplion and just 2 hours away from Athens, lies the ancient city of Epidaurus. Epidaurus was a small city established in the sixth…

Common misconceptions about Greek culture

The Greeks are known as loud, emotional, religious, stubborn, and always eating people. However, Greek culture is rich and diverse and cannot be reduced to a simple stereotype. Greece has a long and complex history resulting in a vibrant and varied culture that is alive and well today. Here are some of the most common misconceptions about Greek culture.

Greece is only ancient history.

Greece is often associated with ancient history and mythology. Zeus, the Parthenon, and Socrates are what is Greek. However, Greece is also a modern country with a rich and diverse culture. From traditional folk music and dance to contemporary art and cinema, Greece has a vibrant cultural scene that is alive and well today.

All Greeks are the same.

Greece is a country with a diverse population, made up of many different ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions. Greek culture being a monolithic entity, is a misconceptions. It is rather a rich tapestry of different influences and perspectives.

Greece is a poor country.

While Greece has certainly had its share of economic challenges in recent years, it is still a developed country with a high standard of living. Greek people are proud of their country and its rich cultural heritage, and they continue to make important contributions to the arts, sciences, and other fields.

Greece is on the Mediterranean sea.

Technically this is true. However, for the Greeks, there are two seas surrounding Greece. The Ionian Sea on the West and the Aegean Sea on the East. 

Another misconception is that Greece is just the sea. And while the country certainly has its fair share of beautiful beaches and idyllic islands, it is also a country with a diverse landscape that includes rugged mountains and rugged countryside.

Greek food is only Gyros and Souvlaki.

Greek cuisine is much more diverse and varied than this stereotype would suggest. From traditional dishes like moussaka, dolmades, and fassolada to contemporary creations that showcase the best of Mediterranean ingredients and flavors. Greek cuisine is also a reflection of the country’s rich cultural heritage and its many different regions. Besides, Greek food is seasonal and even knows many traditional vegan dishes.

a colorful pan of Greek filled peppers with rice and vegan feta

Greek people are always loud and emotional.

The Greek stereotype is known for being expressive and passionate. However, this does not mean that Greeks are always loud or emotional. Greeks are just like any other people, and they are capable of showing a wide range of emotions, depending on the context. While my Greek in-laws definitely fit the stereotype, I know Greeks that are closer to my personality as well. 

Greece is a place of unending sunshine and warm weather.

While it is true that Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers, the weather is more than just sunshine. In winter, it can get cold, especially in mountainous regions. Skiing or snowboarding are even possibilities! Additionally, the country is not always sunny. Even during the summer months, there is a possibility of heavy rain, winds, or even hailstorms. The Greeks call this a Bourini.

snow in Greece white mountain and trees fog snow

Greek people are not welcoming to foreigners.

While there may be some misconceptions of the Greek culture with Greeks being insular or unwelcoming. The vast majority of people in Greece are friendly and hospitable. Many Greeks have a strong sense of pride in their country and are eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors. 

However, for the older generations of Greeks, communication can be an issue as they often don’t speak English. Here are some easy Greek words you can use to interact with them.

Greece is only for tourists.

While tourism is an important part of the Greek economy, it is not the only thing the country has to offer. Greece is home to a diverse and vibrant society, with many different cultural, economic, and political elements that make it an interesting and exciting place to live. And example is the export of Feta cheese.

Greek people are not interested in technology and innovation.

Greece is a country with a long history of innovation and creativity. From the ancient Greek contributions to philosophy, mathematics, and science, to contemporary Greek entrepreneurs and innovators who are making a name for themselves in fields like technology and business. Greeks are not behind in technology and innovation. Instead, they are adapting it in their own way.

Greeks are lazy.

The stereotypical Greek is famous for his Siga Siga mentality. However, the Greeks are far from lazy. Siga Siga is a way of life limited to the Greek spare time. When it comes to business, the Greeks know what working is. It is not uncommon for younger people who went to university to work 50 to 60 hours a week, earning less than 700 euro’s a month. No wonder they take it slow on their time off!

Did this article trigger your curiosity about the Greek culture? Leave your email below and discover the Real Greeks!

Stereotypes & Culture. My Big Fat Greek Family

Twenty years ago, in 2002, the Greek-Canadian actress, Nia Vardalos, became famous with her movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding. As both actress and writer, Vardalos won many awards for…

Siga, Siga

During your stay in Greece, while sipping coffee in front of the sea, you will hear the phrase, “siga siga” all around you. But what does it mean? Is it…

Traveling with the Greeks means chaos

This story is for all the non-Greeks that are about to meet their Greek in-laws. As well as the Greeks that have a non-Greek family member. But also for everyone…

What role has religion played in Greece throughout history?

Today, 81.4% of the Greeks are Orthodox Catholics. This is a huge percentage if you compare this to Christians in the UK or Protestants in the US. More impressive is the number when you imagine that modern Greece only exists since 1830. Before, the Greeks have been under Ottoman and Roman rule for years. Besides, when you mention Greek religion, you might think about Nike and Zeus. Ancient Greek goddesses and gods who lived long before the Orthodox religion. Confusing, the Greeks. So here is the story behind religion in Greece, and its impact on society.

From Temple to Church

Ancient Greece

Let’s start at the beginning, with Zeus and Nike. The ancient Greeks had a polytheistic religion. They worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses who were believed to control various aspects of the natural world and human life. These gods were thought to reside on Mount Olympus and were often depicted in art and mythology. Religion was deeply ingrained in everyday life, with festivals and rituals held regularly to honor the gods and goddesses.

Religion also played a role in politics. The city-states often had a chief priest or priestess who served as an intermediary between the people and the gods. In addition, religion was a source of cultural identity for the ancient Greeks. Each god or goddess was often associated with specific regions or city-states.

The Romans

The ancient Greek gods and goddesses were worshipped by the ancient Greeks. However, with the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 B.C., the ancient civilization died as well. Now comes the time of the Roman influence in Greece, and with the Romans, Christianity. A process that took place over several centuries.

The ancient Greek polytheistic religion was practiced for thousands of years and deeply ingrained in society. The spread of Christianity in Greece was initially slow and faced resistance from some members of society. Early Christian communities in Greece were often small and faced persecution from the Roman authorities.

However, as Christianity began to gain acceptance and support from powerful members of society, it slowly began to spread and gain followers. The adoption of Christianity as the official state religion was a major turning point in the spread of the religion in Greece. This happened in the Byzantine Empire in the 4th century A.D. Emperor Constantine the Great, who was himself a convert to Christianity, supported the spread of Christianity He provided funding for the construction of churches and other religious institutions throughout the empire.

The start of the Orthodox Church

With the support of the state, Christianity began to gain widespread acceptance in Greece. Many of the traditional polytheistic religious practices and beliefs were gradually replaced with, or re-explained as, Christian ones. The ancient Greek gods and goddesses were often reinterpreted as Christian saints. Besides, many of the traditional religious festivals and holidays were replaced with Christian ones. It was the syncretism of Christianity with the traditional religion that helped it to spread in Greece. And so the history of the Orthodox religion in Greece begun.

The Orthodox religion in the history of Greece

The Orthodox Church has been an important institution in Greece, playing a central role in the cultural, social and political life of the country. It has played a role in shaping the country’s education, social welfare, and cultural heritage. The Orthodox Church has also been an important force in the preservation of Greek language, culture and tradition. Additionally, the Orthodox Church continues to play an important role in the Greece’s identity. Many religious festivals and holidays are still celebrated and are an important part of Greek society today.

Religion was what defined the Greeks

After the 4th century A.D the main religion in Greece has been the Orthodox religion. However, in these 1700 years, many other things changed in the country. There has been a Byzantine Greece, a Latin Greece and an Ottoman Greece. The country has been occupied by many other empires. Greece has split up and has been attacked. Yet, the Orthodox church survived.

This is what makes religion in Greece something special throughout history. There where times that the Church was the only thing preserving the Greek language, culture and traditions. However, occupants also had an influence on the Greek Orthodox Church.

The Orthodox religion during the Ottoman Rule

During the Ottoman period (1453-1821), the Greek Orthodox Church was placed under the authority of the Ottoman millet system. Which recognized the Greek Orthodox Church as an autonomous community within the empire. The Greek Orthodox Church was allowed to continue its religious practices, but its leaders were appointed by the Ottoman authorities. The Church’s property and finances were controlled by the state. The Church was also expected to support the Ottoman government and its policies.

This had a significant impact on the Church’s role in Greek society. The Church was not able to play its traditional role as an independent institution and was instead used as a tool of the Ottoman government.

The Orthodox religion in WWII

During the period of German occupation in WWII, the Greek Orthodox Church was initially seen as a potential ally by the occupiers. However, the Church and its leaders soon became vocal opponents of the occupation. Many priests and bishops actively supported the resistance and many were arrested and executed by the Germans. The Church’s property was also seized and its leaders were exiled.

After the war, the Church regained its independence and played a significant role in the reconstruction of the country. The role of the Church during the war helped to establish the Church as a symbol of national resistance and identity.

Religion in Greece today

Today, the Greek Orthodox Church is still the dominant religion in Greece. The religion plays a central role in the cultural, social, and political life of the country. Many schools and hospitals are run by the Church or by Church-affiliated organizations. The Church also continues to play an important role in the preservation of Greek language, culture, and tradition. Many religious festivals and holidays are still celebrated and are an important part of Greek society today. Additionally, the Orthodox Church continues to play an important role in the country’s political and social development, and it is considered as an important element of the Greek national identity

The Church of Greece is self-governed and administrates its own affairs, but it remains under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. However, it also has its own independent hierarchy, the Church of Greece, which is headed by the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece.

Do you want to prepare yourself for a visit to Greece? Or do you simply want to learn all there is to known about this beautiful country? Leave your email below and stay updated!

The tradition of Names Day in Greece

Every culture has its own unique customs and traditions, and the Greeks are no exception. One of the most celebrated traditions in Greece is the celebration of Names Day. They…

Beyond crosswords : Greek gods

Ancient Greek mythology influences modern life around the world. Video games, comic books, movies, and modern brands refer to the stories that where told over 2.000 years ago. Did you…

When a monk makes camp. Panagia Kakaniotissa

Just a few kilometers West of Myrina, on the island of Lemnos, is a church that is unlike any other. Panagia Kakaniotissa. A small church without a roof but covered…

The Greek red Easter eggs explained

In Greece, Easter is the most important religious holiday. However, the Easter bunny does not bring its colorful eggs to this country. Instead, Greek Easter is celebrated with traditions including…

5 unique and local Easter traditions around Greece

Easter is the most significant religious holiday in Greece. It is celebrated by all Greeks, all over the world. However, it is the perfect time for you to explore Greek culture. While the celebration of Easter is a time of joy, renewal, and hope for the Greeks, family and friends to come together, share traditional Easter foods, and break some red-dyed eggs. Greek easter traditions include lighting the Paschal candle, reading the Passion of Christ, and a spit-roasted lamb. Besides, every island and region in Greece has its own unique and local traditions related to this special holiday. Below is a list of the most unique and local Easter traditions in Greece.

The Rocket War at Chios

The northeastern Aegean Sea island of Chios is known for its unique Easter tradition. The Rouketopolemos, or Rocket War. In other words, a friendly competition between the two main churches of Chios. Locals gather at Saint Marcos and Panagia Ereithiani, and from there they launch thousands of homemade fireworks at each other. The result is magnificent, as the whole town lights up with the horizontally flying fireworks.

The origin of this event is unknown, but local legend dates it back to the Ottoman era. However, the event did not go without danger, and often the emergency resources had to step in. Fires and accidents were far too common. As a result, it is no longer allowed to aim directly at the other church from the streets since 2021. Nevertheless, the event remains a unique and local Easter tradition in Greece.

The smashing pots of Corfu

On Corfu, the earthquake custom is revived in the Holy Church of Panagia ton Xenos, where the faithful hit the pews to simulate the earthquake that occurred after Jesus’ resurrection. While bells of all the city’s churches ring joyfully at 11 a.m., the residents throw water-filled clay jugs tied with red ribbons from their balconies or windows. This Corfu-only tradition dates back to the Venetian occupation of the island and represents the removal of bad luck and the bringing of good luck and prosperity.

The balloons of Leonidio

In Leonidio, a tradition is practiced on the night of the Resurrection. Residents light hundreds of colorful balloons and release them into the sky while the priests chant” Xriston Anesti. Christ is Risen. Before this night, every household in Leonidio’s five parishes prepares their balloons with great care, employing a unique technique involving cane and paper. The balloons can fly up high into the air and are detonated with a piece of oil-soaked cloth. The view is unbelievable, like a swarm of flaming birds forming a new constellation in the sky accompanied by fireworks. 

The tradition is thought to have originated in ancient times when lighted torches in specific locations on mountaintops were used to send messages over long distances. However, local sailors were said to have been inspired by similar customs in Asia. They brought the hot air balloons back to their homeland, where it was incorporated into the Resurrection celebration.

Acting in Paros

Easter traditions in Greece are not limited to Easter Sunday. Instead, the Greeks celebrate a week of Easter, the Holy Week. The Friday before Easter Sunday is the day on which Jesus was crucified. The Greeks celebrate this with the Epitaphios procession. The Greek Good Friday parade.

On Paros, the parade follows an interesting route along the mountain villages. It goes around the streets, but along the way, there are multiple stops. At these stops, a scene from Jesus’ life is represented. Around 200 people, mostly children, participate to act in these different scenes. A fascinating tradition!

A march into the sea at Tinos

The Tinos church is a popular destination for many holidays, particularly Easter. On Good Friday night, the Catholic Epitaph is walked around the Chora area, followed by seven epitaphs from different parishes gathering on a marble platform for prayers. Many people attend the ceremony, and boats and ships participate by “whistling” and bowing in unusual ways. Saint Nicholas’ epitaph is then carried into the sea with lit torches and a burning cross, creating a magical atmosphere.

Travel tip:

If you’re planning on visiting on of these unique and local Easter traditions in Greece, keep in mind that Greek (Orthodox) Easter, might not be on the same day as your Easter. This year, Easter will be celebrated on the 16th of April.

Did this article trigger your curiosity about the Greek culture? Leave your email below and discover the Real Greeks!

What are the best things to do in Athens?

Athens, the capital city of Greece, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that offers a rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and numerous opportunities for exploration and adventure. Here are some…

The Greek red Easter eggs explained

In Greece, Easter is the most important religious holiday. However, the Easter bunny does not bring its colorful eggs to this country. Instead, Greek Easter is celebrated with traditions including lamb, candles, and the famous red eggs. But why are they red? And what do these eggs mean to the Greeks? Here is the tradition of the Greek red Easter eggs explained.

Why are the eggs red?

The custom of decorating eggs for Easter dates back to ancient times and can be found in many cultures around the world. In Greece, however, the color of the eggs is fixed. They have to become red. This tradition is a centuries-old custom with deep religious and cultural significance. In fact, the color red symbolizes the blood of Jesus Christ, which was shed on the cross.

Painting the eggs

In Greece, the tradition of dyeing Easter eggs is a multi-day process that begins on Holy Thursday. On this day, families gather to dye the eggs red using natural dyes made from boiling red onion skins or from the madder plant. After the eggs get their red coat, they are left to dry and later decorated with intricate designs using wax and dye.

The decorated eggs are then displayed on the family’s Easter table. Besides, they are exchanged among family and friends as a symbol of love and friendship. On Easter Sunday, the eggs are cracked open and shared among the family as a symbol of new life and resurrection.

Cracking the red eggs

The custom of cracking the red Greek Easter eggs is also a meaningful tradition. Since cracking the red Easter eggs symbolizes the cracking of the tomb of Jesus Christ. The eggs are cracked on Easter Sunday. Either right after the Resurrection Service in front of the church or at home amongst family. 

The tradition of cracking the red eggs is called tsougrisma. This is a small and easy game. You take one egg, and you have to tap it against another person’s egg. The goal is to crack other eggs without breaking your own. You can choose which end of the egg you use as long as it is not broken. The person whose egg remains unbroken is considered to be blessed with good luck for the coming year.

A strong tradition

The Greek tradition around red Easter eggs is one of the most widely practiced traditions. It is a cherished part of the country’s cultural heritage. Many families continue to use natural dyes and decorate the eggs with intricate designs, passed down from generation to generation. 

The tradition of red Easter eggs is also celebrated by many Greek communities around the world, keeping the customs and culture alive for future generations. I actually cracked my first red Easter eggs in the Netherlands!

Easter in Greece

Easter is one of the most important holidays in the Greek Orthodox Church and is celebrated with great solemnity and reverence. The Easter eggs are just one aspect of the rich tradition and symbolism that surrounds this time of year. Other traditions include lighting the Paschal candle and reading the Passion of Christ. Easter is also a time for family and friends to come together, share meals, and enjoy traditional Easter foods. A spit-roasted lamb and Easter bread are some examples. The celebration of Easter in Greece is a time of joy, renewal, and hope. Besides, every island and region in Greece has its own unique and local traditions related to this special holiday. 

If you’re planning on visiting Greece to explore the Easter traditions yourself, keep in mind that Greek (Orthodox) Easter, might not be on the same day as your Easter. This year, Easter will be celebrated on the 16th of April.

Did this article trigger your curiosity about the Greek culture? Leave your email below and discover the Real Greeks!

The tradition of Names Day in Greece

Every culture has its own unique customs and traditions, and the Greeks are no exception. One of the most celebrated traditions in Greece is the celebration of Names Day. They…

Tips for visiting religious sites in Greece

Besides the ancient treasures, paradise-like beaches, and picturesque villages Greece is known for, there is a fourth category of sites that should be on your travel itinerary. The religious sites.…

What are the top budget-friendly activities in Greece?

Greece is a popular tourist destination. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and delicious food. However, a trip to Greece can be quite expensive, especially if…

What are the top romantic activities in Greece?

Greece is a beautiful and romantic country with a rich history, stunning landscapes, and a warm and welcoming culture. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway or looking for unique ways to celebrate a special occasion, there are plenty of romantic activities to enjoy in Greece. Here are some of the top romantic activities in Greece:

The 10 most romantic activities in Greece

Sunset cruises

Greece offers several beautiful sunset cruises, offering the chance to watch the sun set over the Mediterranean while enjoying a glass of wine or a delicious meal. Some cruises offer live music or traditional Greek dancing, adding to the romance of the experience. Check out the available options here. Most of these are on the famous islands of Santorini and Mykonos. However, many of the smaller islands do have boat rental options and you can contact them to see the possibilities.

Beach dinners

Many of Greece’s beaches offer the chance to dine al fresco, in the open air. With tables set up on the sand and the sound of the waves in the background. Whether you’re looking for a casual beachside tavern or a more upscale dining experience, you’ll find plenty of options to suit your preferences.

Wine tastings

Greece is home to many excellent wineries, offering the chance to sample some of the country’s finest wines. Many wineries offer guided tastings and tours, giving you the chance to learn more about Greek wine while enjoying a romantic experience.

Spa treatments

Greece is home to several luxury spas, offering a range of treatments and therapies to relax and rejuvenate. Whether you’re looking for a couples massage or a romantic soak in a Jacuzzi, you’ll find plenty of options to suit your needs. 

Besides the man-made spas, the country offers natural hot springs as well. A great option for a romantic getaway during the winter months is in Posar. Posar is a small village in the North of Greece, close to a ski center and famous for its natural hot springs and spa hotels.

Horseback riding

Greece is home to some riding schools and stables, offering guided rides through the countryside, along the beach, or even in the water. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rider, you’ll find a ride to suit your needs, and there’s nothing quite as romantic as trotting through the countryside on horseback. Check some of the options here.

Hiking

Greece is home to beautiful hiking trails, offering the chance to explore the country’s rugged landscapes and stunning views. Whether you’re looking for an easy walk or a challenging multi-day trek, you’ll find a route to suit your needs, and there’s nothing quite as romantic as hiking through the Greek countryside hand-in-hand.

Sunset dinners

Many of Greece’s restaurants offer outdoor seating with views of the sunset, offering the chance to dine al fresco while watching the sun go down. Whether you’re looking for a casual taverna or a more upscale dining experience, you’ll find plenty of options to suit your preferences.

One of my favorite romantic dinner options in Greece can be found on the small island of Paxi. Erimitis offers not only a relaxed atmosphere but a magical panoramic view over the island’s white cliffs and the sea as well. The food here is extremely tasty and the service is excellent. 

Island hopping

Greece is home to countless beautiful islands, each with its own unique character and charm. Whether you’re looking for a laid-back beach holiday or an adventure-filled island-hopping experience, you’ll find plenty of options to suit your needs.

Sailing

Greece has a long tradition of sailing, and the country is home to many marinas and yacht clubs. Whether you’re an experienced sailor or just looking to try something new, you can rent a boat or join a guided tour to explore the beautiful coastlines of Greece.

Beach picnics

Many of Greece’s beaches offer the chance to enjoy a romantic picnic, with tables set up on the sand or in the shade of a tree. Pack a basket with some delicious Greek specialties and enjoy a leisurely lunch or dinner on the beach.

Santorini is the most romantic island

Santorini is considered to be the most romantic destination in Greece. It is the island where people propose, go on a honeymoon, or celebrate an anniversary. The island is known for its stunning sunsets, beautiful beaches, and charming towns and villages. All of which provide the perfect setting for a romantic getaway.

Santorini offers luxurious accommodations and romantic amenities such as private pools and jacuzzis. Many of the island’s restaurants offer outdoor seating with views of the sunset. Providing the perfect setting for a romantic dinner.

The island is also home to several beautiful wineries, offering the chance to sample some of the finest vintages while enjoying the stunning views. And with a wide range of activities to enjoy. From sailing and snorkeling to hiking and horseback riding, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to make memories together.

Romance is everywhere in Greece

However, Santorini is not for everyone’s budget and can get extremely crowded during summer. Looking for a more affordable or off-the-beaten-path romantic experience? I can guarantee you that you will be able to find romance on all of Greece’s islands and even on the mainland. Whether you’re looking for a laid-back beach holiday or an adventure-filled island-hopping experience, you’ll find plenty of options to suit your needs. From sunset dinners to idyllic mountain villages. And from private jacuzzis to unique beaches. Greece is a beautiful and romantic country and offers romantic experiences for every budget.

Do you want to prepare yourself for a visit to Greece? Or do you simply want to learn all there is to known about this beautiful country? Leave your email below and stay updated!

Greek taverns

In most countries, you go out for dinner at a restaurant, or an estiatorio in Greek. However, many Greeks don’t go to an estiotorio when eating out. Instead, the Greeks eat at taverns. But…

Acheron. The entrance of the Greek underworld

The clear-blue river of Acheron is located in the Epirus region of North-West Greece. It is a beautiful place with crystal clear turquoise water, surrounded by white cliffs and lush…